1/7/11 Vietnam (Wall Street Journal) – Vietnam’s government is attracting unwelcome attention after a security officer manhandled an
American diplomat this week in the central city of Hue. The case is a warning to Hanoi of the
challenges it will face in trying to forge closer ties with the U.S. to counterbalance
China’s influence in Southeast Asia.
Christopher Marchant, a political officer at the embassy in Hanoi, tried on Wednesday evening
to visit Nguyen Van Ly, a Catholic priest under house arrest for his involvement in Bloc
8406, a pro-democracy movement. Precisely what happened remains unclear, but an altercation
broke out as Mr. Marchant attempted to photograph the house in which Fr. Ly lives. He was
eventually “pushed and pulled” to a police car and driven off, Fr. Ly told Radio Free Asia.
That represents a violation of the protections diplomats traditionally enjoy abroad. The
State Department has lodged protests with the government in Hanoi and its embassy in
Washington.
The incident is part of a pattern. In 2007, Vietnamese police barred the wives or mothers of
five dissidents from attending a tea with then Ambassador Michael Marine and Rep. Loretta
Sanchez; two were “manhandled,” in Ms. Sanchez’s words, outside the ambassador’s residence.
In 2009, a delegation from the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom was barred
from meeting with several religious activists; in one case, authorities staged two truck
accidents to block the roads in an effort to scotch such a visit, the commission’s Michael
Cromartie testified to a House panel.
But the timing of this case is especially unfortunate for Hanoi. Over the past year,
Vietnam’s authoritarian leaders have tried to build a better relationship with America in the
face of China’s increasingly aggressive stance in the South China Sea. News of Mr. Marchant’s
experience hit the wires the same day a new Republican Congress opened in Washington, and is
certain to irritate Members who closely track Vietnam’s rights situation. Already Rep. Ed
Royce, a California Republican and a senior member of the Foreign Affairs Committee’s Asia
panel, introduced a bill to impose sanctions of Vietnamese officials complicit in abuses.
There’s a clear message for both sides. These cases are a reminder to America of the way
Vietnam’s rights problems inevitably will intrude on broader diplomacy between the two
countries. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was on the right track when she raised issues
such as Internet freedom on a visit to Hanoi last year, and current Ambassador Michael
Michalak deserves credit for consistently blasting Hanoi for its treatment of dissidents.
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